![]() ![]() Through her studies of educational methods, she declared two principles as the foundation of Montessori pedagogy: the universal characteristics of the human child, and the child as a unique, unrepeatable, respectable, and admirable individual to be unconditionally accepted as one of life’s most marvelous expressions.ġ896: Maria graduates to great public acclaim from the University of Rome School of Medicine. Maria Montessori was a scientist, and as a good scientist, she was dedicated to discovering the truth earth-bound and highly spiritual in her pursuit of truth. Also a devoted humanitarian, she was three-times nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her advocacy efforts toward a more peaceful world.ĭr. She continued her observations throughout her life, widening and deepening her understanding until her death in 1952. She studied children of all races and cultures in many countries around the world, soon seeing the universality of the characteristics of human development. She also observed the manner in which they learned as they spontaneously chose and worked with the autodidactic materials she provided. Through careful and exhaustive scrutiny, she realized that children construct their own personalities as they interact with their environment. Montessori was in touch with young children and became profoundly interested in their development. A scholar of biology, psychiatry, anthropology, and medicine, she graduated from the Medical School of Medicine at the University of Rome in 1896. Maria Montessori was one of the first women to practice medicine in Italy.
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